Chemical Heat Transfer Quiz 9
1 / 50
Tube pitch is the ________ of tube diameters and the clearances?
2 / 50
What is the thermal conductivity of a perfect heat insulator ?
3 / 50
Thermal diffusivity is the most important in heat transfer by___________?
4 / 50
The wavelength at which the maximum monochromatic emissive power occurs for a black body, is (where, T = absolute temperature of the black body)?
5 / 50
Trap is used to remove _________ from steam pipe lines?
6 / 50
When vaporisation takes place through a blanketting film of gas, the phenomenon is termed as _____ boiling?
7 / 50
Use of transverse baffles in a shell and tube heat exchanger is done to increase the_____?
8 / 50
Value of Nusselt number [Nu = (hD/k)] for the heat transfer by conduction from a droplet or a spherical particle to a surrounding stagnant film is___________?
9 / 50
Which has the lowest Prandtl number ?
10 / 50
What is the unit of thermal conductivity ?
11 / 50
When the ratio of the Grashoff number and to the square of Reynolds number is one, the dominant mechanism of heat transfer is ________?
12 / 50
What is Nusselt number ?
13 / 50
Tube expansion allowances exist in ______ heat exchanger?
14 / 50
Which is the most suitable for the concentration of foamy & frothy liquors ?
15 / 50
Water is normally used as a coolant in the heat exchange equipments mainly because of its_____?
16 / 50
Which is the most suitable for the concert-ration of highly concentrated solution ?
17 / 50
What is the absorptivity of a black body?
18 / 50
Walls of a cubical oven are of thickness l, and they are made of material of thermal conductivity k. The temperature inside the oven is 100?C and the inside heat transfer coefficient is ?3k/l?. If the wall temperature on the outside is held at 25?C, what is the inside wall temperature in degree centigrade ?
19 / 50
Thickness of thermal boundary layer is more compared to that of hydrodynamic boundary layer, when the value of Prandtl number is__________?
20 / 50
Which area is used in case of heat flow by conduction through a cylinder ?
21 / 50
Thermal conductivity of a gas at low density, ___________ with increase in temperature ?
22 / 50
Viscosity of gases _______ with increase in temperature?
23 / 50
Tubes are held between top and bottom tube sheets in Calandria type evaporator by keeping__________?
24 / 50
Vibrations in the tubes of a shell and tube heat exchanger is induced due to the __________?
25 / 50
Which is the best tube arrangement (in a shell and tube heat exchanger) if the fluids are clean and non-fouling ?
26 / 50
Three materials A, B and C of equal thickness and of thermal conductivity of 20, 40 & 60 kcal/hr. m. ?C respectively are joined together. The temperature outside of A and C are 30?C and 100?C respectively. The interface between B and C will be at a temperature of _____ ?C?
27 / 50
What is the emissivity of a black body ?
28 / 50
To reduce the tube side pressure drop for the same flow rate, the heat exchanger recommended is ________?
29 / 50
Value of Prandtl number for water ranges from__________?
30 / 50
What is the logarithmic mean of r1 and r2 ?
31 / 50
When does the heat generated by fluid friction becomes appreciable compared to the heat transferred between the fluids ?
32 / 50
When vaporisation takes place directly at the heating surface, it is called_________?
33 / 50
View factor is important in heat transfer by_______?
34 / 50
Which of the following accessories is provided in the vapor line of an evaporator for removing the entrained liquid ?
35 / 50
Thermal conductivity of a conducting solid material depends upon its________?
36 / 50
Which characteristic of a fluid is not important in deciding its route in a shell and tube heat exchanger ?
37 / 50
Wavelength corresponding to the maximum energy is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature. This is _________ law?
38 / 50
What is the steam economy in case of a single effect evaporator system ?
39 / 50
What is the geometric mean of two heat transfer areas A1 and A2 ?
40 / 50
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to___________?
41 / 50
Thermal diffusivity of a material ___________?
42 / 50
Which of the following has maximum thermal conductivity ?
43 / 50
Vent pipes are provided in a condenser to _________?
44 / 50
Thermal conductivities of most of the liquids ________ with rise in temperature?
45 / 50
Three solid objects of the same material and of equal mass-a sphere, a cylinder (length = diameter) and a cube are at 500?C initially. These are dropped in a quenching bath containing a large volume of cooling oil each attaining the bath temperature eventually. The time required for 90% change in temperature is the smallest for__________?
46 / 50
When warm and cold liquids are mixed, the heat transfer is mainly by________?
47 / 50
Which of the following forced convection heat transfer equation accounts for the liquid viscosity effect for viscous liquids ?
48 / 50
Viscous & heat sensitive liquids are concentrated in ______ evaporators?
49 / 50
Unsteady state heat conduction occurs, when________?
50 / 50
Thermal diffusivity is given by___________?
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